Machining
ISO 1832 insert designation
In short
Read CNMG 120408: shape, clearance, tolerance, fixing, size, thickness, radius.
Example: turning insert
CNMG120408
CShape: 80° rhombicN0° clearance: negative insert, usable on both facesMTolerance M: d ± 0.05 to 0.15 mmGCylindrical hole, chip breakers on both faces1212 mm cutting edge (12.7 inscribed circle)04Thickness 4.76 mm08Nose radius 0.8 mm
The first seven symbols are compulsory. Sometimes followed by ⑧ edge condition and ⑨ hand (R right, L left), then the maker’s chip breaker and grade.
① Shape
| Letter | Shape | Angle (°) |
|---|---|---|
| C | Rhombic | 80 |
| D | Rhombic | 55 |
| E | Rhombic | 75 |
| M | Rhombic | 86 |
| V | Rhombic | 35 |
| S | Square | 90 |
| T | Triangular | 60 |
| W | Trigon | 80 |
| P | Pentagonal | 108 |
| H | Hexagonal | 120 |
| O | Octagonal | 135 |
| L | Rectangular | 90 |
| A | Parallelogram | 85 |
| B | Parallelogram | 82 |
| K | Parallelogram | 55 |
| R | Round | — |
② Clearance
| Letter | Angle (°) |
|---|---|
| N | 0 |
| A | 3 |
| B | 5 |
| C | 7 |
| P | 11 |
| D | 15 |
| E | 20 |
| F | 25 |
| G | 30 |
N: negative insert. Other letters: positive inserts, one usable face.
③ Tolerance (± mm)
| Class | d circle | m corner | s thickness |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0.025 | 0.013 | 0.025 |
| E | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 |
| G | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.13 |
| H | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.025 |
| M | 0.05to 0.15 | 0.08to 0.2 | 0.13 |
| U | 0.08to 0.25 | 0.13to 0.38 | 0.13 |
M and U: the deviation depends on the insert size.
④ Fixing and chip breakers
NNo hole, no chip breakerRNo hole, chip breaker on one faceACylindrical hole, no chip breakerMCylindrical hole, chip breaker on one faceGCylindrical hole, chip breakers on both facesW40 to 60° countersunk hole one side, no chip breakerT40 to 60° countersunk hole one side, chip breaker on one face
⑤ Edge length by shape
| Circle (mm) | C | D | T | V | W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.351/4″ | 06 | 07 | 11 | 11 | 04 |
| 9.5253/8″ | 09 | 11 | 16 | 16 | 06 |
| 12.71/2″ | 12 | 15 | 22 | 22 | 08 |
| 15.8755/8″ | 16 | 19 | 27 | 27 | 10 |
| 19.053/4″ | 19 | 23 | 33 | 33 | 13 |
| 25.41″ | 25 | 31 | 44 | 44 | 17 |
Square S: the symbol is the inscribed circle (12.7 → 12). Round R: its diameter.
⑥ Thickness
| Symbol | Thickness (mm) |
|---|---|
| 01 | 1.59 |
| T1 | 1.98 |
| 02 | 2.38 |
| T2 | 2.78 |
| 03 | 3.18 |
| T3 | 3.97 |
| 04 | 4.76 |
| 05 | 5.56 |
| 06 | 6.35 |
| 07 | 7.94 |
| 09 | 9.53 |
⑦ Nose radius
| Symbol | Radius (mm) |
|---|---|
| 00 | Sharp |
| 02 | 0.2 |
| 04 | 0.4 |
| 05 | 0.5 |
| 08 | 0.8 |
| 12 | 1.2 |
| 16 | 1.6 |
| 20 | 2.0 |
| 24 | 2.4 |
| 32 | 3.2 |
The symbol is the radius × 10.
Sources
Tools · Machining
Cutting speed and feedN, Vf, power and removal rate for turning, milling and drilling, with catalogue starting values.ISO 286 fitsHole and shaft limits, clearance or interference, any class a to zc up to 500 mm.Threads and tap drillsTap drill for cutting or forming taps, pitch and minor Ø, depth: M, UNC/UNF, G, Rp, Rc, NPT.Tightening torquesTorque and preload of a metric bolt by class and friction (VDI 2230), minimum preload by method.Bolt circleX/Y coordinates of n holes on a circle or arc, hole spacing, full-size marking template and DXF.TapersTaper ratio, angle, compound setting and tailstock offset; Morse, metric and chuck tapers.Measuring over pinsThree-wire measurement and best wire; over-pin measurement of a male or female dovetail.Hardness conversionHRC, HB, HV, HRB and tensile strength of steels, from ISO 18265.Turning surface finishTheoretical Ra and Rz from feed and nose radius, max feed for a target Ra, N classes.Machining timeCutting time for turning, facing at constant Vc, drilling and milling, per part and per batch.