Piping
Fitting dimensions
In short
Butt-weld elbows, tees, reducers, caps: ASME B16.9 and EN 10253-2.
Dimensions
A90° elbow: centre to faceLong radius (LR) = 1.5 × NPS; short radius (SR) = 1 × NPS.
B45° elbow: centre to faceC · MEqual tee: centre to faceC on the run, M on the branch; equal on an equal tee.
HReducer: lengthECap: height
ASME B16.9: elbows (mm)
| NPS | OD | A LR | B 45° | A SR |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2 | 21.3 | 38 | 16 | — |
| 3/4 | 26.7 | 38 | — | — |
| 1 | 33.4 | 38 | 22 | 25 |
| 1 1/4 | 42.2 | 48 | 25 | 32 |
| 1 1/2 | 48.3 | 57 | 29 | 38 |
| 2 | 60.3 | 76 | 35 | 51 |
| 2 1/2 | 73.0 | 95 | 44 | 64 |
| 3 | 88.9 | 114 | 51 | 76 |
| 4 | 114.3 | 152 | 64 | 102 |
| 5 | 141.3 | 190 | 79 | 127 |
| 6 | 168.3 | 229 | 95 | 152 |
| 8 | 219.1 | 305 | 127 | 203 |
| 10 | 273.0 | 381 | 159 | 254 |
| 12 | 323.8 | 457 | 190 | 305 |
| 14 | 355.6 | 533 | 222 | 356 |
| 16 | 406.4 | 610 | 254 | 406 |
| 18 | 457.0 | 686 | 286 | 457 |
| 20 | 508.0 | 762 | 318 | 508 |
| 24 | 610.0 | 914 | 381 | 610 |
ASME B16.9: tees, reducers, caps (mm)
| NPS | OD | C | H | E |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2 | 21.3 | 25 | — | 25 |
| 3/4 | 26.7 | 29 | 38 | 25 |
| 1 | 33.4 | 38 | 51 | 38 |
| 1 1/4 | 42.2 | 48 | 51 | 38 |
| 1 1/2 | 48.3 | 57 | 64 | 38 |
| 2 | 60.3 | 64 | 76 | 38 |
| 2 1/2 | 73.0 | 76 | 89 | 38 |
| 3 | 88.9 | 86 | 89 | 51 |
| 4 | 114.3 | 105 | 102 | 64 |
| 5 | 141.3 | 124 | 127 | 76 |
| 6 | 168.3 | 143 | 140 | 89 |
| 8 | 219.1 | 178 | 152 | 102 |
| 10 | 273.0 | 216 | 178 | 127 |
| 12 | 323.8 | 254 | 203 | 152 |
| 14 | 355.6 | 279 | 330 | 165 |
| 16 | 406.4 | 305 | 356 | 178 |
| 18 | 457.0 | 343 | 381 | 203 |
| 20 | 508.0 | 381 | 508 | 229 |
| 24 | 610.0 | 432 | 508 | 267 |
— : no value confirmed by two sources.
EN 10253-2 (mm)
| DN | OD | R 3D | R 2D | F tee | L red. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 21.3 | 28 | 17.50 | 25 | — |
| 20 | 26.9 | 29 | 25 | 29 | 38 |
| 25 | 33.7 | 38 | 25 | 38 | 51 |
| 32 | 42.4 | 48 | 32 | 48 | 51 |
| 40 | 48.3 | 57 | 38 | 57 | 64 |
| 50 | 60.3 | 76 | 51 | 64 | 76 |
| 65 | 76.1 | 95 | 63 | 76 | 89 |
| 80 | 88.9 | 114 | 76 | 86 | 89 |
| 100 | 114.3 | 152 | 102 | 105 | 102 |
| 125 | 139.7 | 190 | 127 | 124 | 127 |
| 150 | 168.3 | 229 | 152 | 143 | 140 |
| 200 | 219.1 | 305 | 203 | 178 | 152 |
| 250 | 273.0 | 381 | 254 | 216 | 178 |
| 300 | 323.9 | 457 | 305 | 254 | 203 |
| 350 | 355.6 | 533 | 356 | 279 | 330 |
| 400 | 406.4 | 610 | — | 305 | 356 |
| 450 | 457.0 | 686 | — | 343 | 381 |
| 500 | 508.0 | 762 | — | 381 | — |
Below DN 25, EN elbows do not have the ASME radii: never mix the two standards.
Sources
- ASME B16.9-2018 (raccords à souder bout à bout) : Tableaux coudes 90°/45° LR, 90° SR, tés, réductions, calottes ; relevé MAI Piping, recoupé PipeData (pouces), consultés le 08/11/2026 (link)
- EN 10253-2:2021+A1:2026 (raccords à souder bout à bout) : Coudes 2D/3D (rayon R), tés égaux (F), réductions (L) ; tableaux Zickwolff, consultés le 08/11/2026 (link)
- PipeData : raccords ASME B16.9 (pouces, contrôle) : Coudes, tés, réductions, calottes (link)
Tools · Piping
Isometric planLine entered item by item: dimensioned isometric, 3D, spool cut list, bill of materials, welds, PDF.Pipe offsetOffset a line with two elbows: cut length, angle from the spool or the run, elbow cut layout.Rolling offsetOffset both up and sideways with two elbows: true offset, cut length, elbow roll.Parallel pipe offsetSeveral parallel lines through the same offset: start shift of each line, cut length.Branch on pipeSaddle cut for a square, angled or offset branch: generator lengths and full-size wrap-around template.Branch on elbowSaddle cut for a branch at the middle of an elbow (outer side or flank): generators and full-size template.Mitre bendSegmented elbow: cut angle, outside / centreline / inside length of each piece, cutting template.Cut-down elbowCut a 90° or 45° elbow down to any angle: lengths at the back, side and belly, marks and cutting template.Tee + elbowTake-out of an elbow fitted on an equal tee, direct or with a spool; spool to cut for a given dimension.Swept teeBranch made from an elbow laid on the header: elbow cut, height-gauge marks, full-size header hole.ReducerConcentric or eccentric reducer: angle, taper and flat pattern to mark out on plate.Pipe bendingCut length, bend marks from the end, gain and approximate wall thinning.Standard fittingsTake-out of buttweld elbows, tees, reducers and caps (ASME B16.9, EN 10253-2).Flanges and boltingDrilling, bolts, studs and wrench size of an EN 1092-1 (PN) or ASME B16.5 (class) flange.Flange gasketDimensions of EN 1514-1 and ASME B16.21 flat gaskets and ASME B16.20 spiral wound gaskets (rings included).Jacketed pipePipe in a pipe: gap, spacers (height, count, positions), volumes, weight and gap in the elbows.Line weightWeight of a pipe run per metre and in total: pipe, water, insulation.Hydrostatic testIndicative test pressure (PED / EN 13480-5 or ASME B31.3) and gauge range.